2023TheFlyingHorse |
The Betal
Panchavimshati, also known as the Vikram Betal Stories, is an ancient
collection of Indian tales featuring a King and a Ghost. Originally
written in Sanskrit, these stories have gained international popularity.
They have been translated into various languages, including Hindi,
Tamil, Bengali, English, and Marathi. Each narrative carries a moral
lesson for the audience. The stories revolve around the King of Ujjain, Vikramaditya or Vikram, who promises to bring a ghost named Betal to a sage to aid him in his prayers. However, Betal agrees to accompany Vikram on one condition. During their journey, Betal tells the king a story and poses a question at the end. If Vikram answers correctly, Betal returns to his tree. If Vikram remains silent knowingly, he forfeits his life. Only when Vikram genuinely does not know the answer, he can take Betal to the sage. Thus, the journey of Vikram and Betal begins. The Vikram Betal Stories comprise an intriguing collection of tales that culminate in thought-provoking questions. Delve into this historical treasure and enjoy listening to these stories with children and the rest of the family. |
King Vikraman went up the moringa tree and brought the body down. He
carried the body on his shoulder and walked towards the funeral
grounds. The ghost inside the body laughed and observed, "Hey king!
I have my doubts about your possession and control of your
faculties, since you exercise so much effort to accomplish a simple
task. Let me tell you a story of a youth by the name of Govindan."
Kanchapura king Kanthivarman had a daughter and a son. The king
wanted the elder girl, being of marriageable age, to get married.
The king's daughter, Pushpalatha, agreed with the king to get
married under one condition: The groom should bring a flying horse
to her.
The king, knowing his daughter's stubbornness, spread the news of
her condition for marriage throughout the kingdom. Many princes
searched for a flying horse. No one found it and so gave up their
efforts to marry the princess. A year went by idly.
A poor orphaned handsome youth collected flowers, weaved them into
garlands, and was in the employ of a priest, Narasimha Bhattar. He
lived on prasadam (Consecrated Temple food). Hearing of the
princess's flying horse, he thought, "Why could I not bring a flying
horse and marry the princess?" He spoke to Bhattar and asked him
where he could find a flying horse.
Bhattar advised him, "Govinda! You never had a formal education.
Therefore, you think there are flying horses. Our world does not
have it. If you go to the other worlds like Devaloka and Gandharva
Loka, you will see flying horses. The youth, in his innocence, asked
the high priest how to go there. Bhattar told the youth, "You have
to go to the top of the Vindhya mountains with forests, caves,
ponds, and groves. Gandharva virgins visit the place at night. With
their help, you can go to Gandharva Loka (celestial world).
(Gandharvas are one of the eighteen celestial castes. They play
music for the gods.) There, you can find the flying horse."
Govindan took leave of Bhattar, left for and reached Vindhya
mountains. He saw a Siva temple, ponds, and lakes with lakeside
trees, vines, and other forms of flora. Govinda fashioned swings
with some ropes made of vines, decorated them with flowers, and sat
by a tree waiting for Gandhara virgins.
That night, the full moon graced the sky. At midnight, a few
Gandharva virgins showed up and used the swing to amuse themselves.
Govinda stood before them and posed a question, "You all played on
the swing I built. Is it not fair that you pay me back in some
form?" A Gandharva young girl, surprised at his request, replied to
him, "Ask me anything. I will give it to you." Govinda narrated the
story of his life and the princess Pushpalatha and said, "I need a
flying horse. With that as a gift, I will marry the princess."
Madhumadhi, the Gandharva woman, said, "I can't give you a flying
horse. Since I promised you, I will take you to Gandharva Loka,
where you will find plenty of flying horses. It is your
responsibility to take the horse to the earth." Govinda agreed to
the suggestion. The Gandharva woman morphed him into a pearl
necklace, wore it around her neck, and reached Gandharva Loka.
When she reached her place, she took off the pearl necklace and
transformed it into Govinda in his real earthly form. She showed him
the king's horse shelter and told him, "Here is the stable of flying
horses. Choose one and take it to the earth by your own means." He
saw many beautiful flying horses. He chose one beautiful horse,
decorated it with flower garlands, and wondered how he could ride it
to Bhulokam (earth).
That day was the birthday of the Gandharva king. It was his custom
to choose a horse and ride on it for one year. The king selected a
flying horse, and the Gandharva women celebrated the occasion with
song and dance.
That night, Govindan went to the king's stable. The flying horse
chosen by the king spoke to Govindan, "You made it possible that I
will be the flying horse for the king for one whole year. Thank you.
What can I do for you in return?" Govindan narrated his story in
full to the flying horse and concluded about marrying the earthly
king's daughter, Pushpavalli. The flying horse laughed loudly and
said, "Hey Human! It is not proper to have such a desire. Why do you
desire to marry a princess, though you make a living by weaving
garlands? Since I promised you to return your favor, sit on my
back." Govinda, thinking deeply, mounted the horse. The horse took
off, went to Kanchanapuram, and stood before the princess.
Govindan addressed the princess and said, "Dear princess! Here is
the flying horse. Mount the horse and fly in the sky as long as you
want." Paying obeisance, Govindan left the premises, leaving the
princess with the horse. He never even turned back.
Now back to the storytelling ghost. The ghost said to King Vikraman,
"Why did Govindan leave the princess alone without marrying her,
though he put in so much effort? If you do not answer the question,
knowing the right answer, your head will shatter into a thousand
pieces."
Vikraman knew that Govindan was illiterate and came to know that the
flying horse did not exist on earth only after Bhattar told him, and
that they existed only in Gandharva and Deva loka. Only after the
flying horse in Gandharva Loka pointed out to Govinda that he was a
poor and penniless illiterate, and the princess was rich, famous and
erudite. Govinda came to know of his low status and the high status
of the princess. Until then, he never thought of his illiteracy or
penury. The flying horse's admonition that his desire to marry the
princess was not proper kindled his thinking and reflection. That
conclusion of his made him not to marry the princess. His decision
was right."
By this answer, Vikraman's maunam (silence) dissipated, resulting in
the ascent of the Vedhalam (ghost) from his shoulders to the moringa
tree. |